Paradigms ad Nature of Reality - 1352 Words

2.1.1 Paradigms Paradigms represent beliefs about the nature of reality and the ways in which we create knowledge (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). These paradigms are not provable and therefore, one cannot prove that one paradigm is better than another (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). The choices a researcher make about paradigms also shape the research strategies they think they should use, and the relationship one sees between theory and data (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). This research will hold the subjective nature of reality and will be conducted from a social constructionism perspective. Social constructionism believes that there is not a single reality that is external to our experiences and objective, but there are multiple realities and all social reality is constructed or created by social actors and the main focus is placed on the interaction of the social actors (Esterberg, Kristin G., 2002). 2.1.2 Ontology Ontology concerns the ideas about the existence of and relationship between people, society and the world (Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A., 2008). Ontology studies the conception of reality and tries to answer questions such as â€Å"what exists in the world† (Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A., 2008). The study of conception of reality is divided into objectivism and subjectivism (Eriksson, P., Kovalainen, A., 2008). The objectivist view on ontology assumes that the social world has existence independently of people and their actions and activities, and assumes thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Comorbid Alcohol And Depression And Four Solely On Depression1492 Words   |  6 Pagesevidently an effective treatment for Depression and AD, it reaches only a fraction of those who might benefit. Yet, guidelines endorse psychotherapeutic practices such as CBT, as a first-line treatment for outpatients, and surveys of people with this co-occurring disorder have found that 50%–60% p refer psychotherapy for initial treatment (Swendsen, 2000). The following study aims to discover the effectiveness of CBT for clients with co-occurring AD and Depression. 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